In high elevation forests in pennsylvania weegy. Redwoods can grow more than 300 feet high, making them the tallest trees on Earth. In high elevation forests in pennsylvania weegy

 
Redwoods can grow more than 300 feet high, making them the tallest trees on EarthIn high elevation forests in pennsylvania weegy  To characterize the annual cycle of

2010. In high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. This major vegetation shift is matched by increasing charcoal input and markers of pastoral/grazing activities (pollen, dung spores and forms of phosphorus) in the sediment. The fire. Here, we analyse tree-ring-based growth-climate relationships for two dominant tree species along an 800-m elevational. Clicker. political regions C. 36 °C by 100 m) and aspect, while the aspect was relevant for RH. All three forest communities were more efficient in nutrient-use than several broad leaf forest communities at 300 to 2200 m altitude in the central Himalaya (42-79 g. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. Following 2020's extreme fire season, high-elevation forests in the central Rocky Mountains now are burning more than at any point in the past 2,000 years, according to a new. It also occurs farther south on north-facing. The HCFC spans 9 counties in the Colorado high country covering more than 9. The sites exhibiting the. (18°56′S and 69°00′W). 9787 10/21/2020 Biology College answer answered in high elevation forests n Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. 7 miles, round trip. In high elevation forest in Pennsylvania ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. The. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. A. elevation regions B. , 2005; D’Arrigo et al. Geologists, it turns out, don't readily agree what height makes a mountain a mountain, but an elevation of 300 meters (1,000 feet) is generally high enough to earn the classification. Acid caused by S*O_{3} combustion mixed with atmospheric water vapor B. What's this phenomenon? O A. A. This phenomenon is: Decreased in pH caused by climate change. In the White Mountains of New Hampshire, black spruce is an associated species of high-elevation balsam fir-quaking aspen forests. The ecoregion is located in the central and southern Appalachian Mountains, including the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians and the Blue Ridge Mountains. F) plateau. 2005). l. tarapacana comprising an elevation range from 4337 to 4905 m a. feeling. The upper limit of montane forests, the tree line, is often marked by a change to es that. Some of the most common types are political, physical, topographic, climate, economic, and thematic maps. proximity to large water bodies, mountains, or other surface features. Following 2020's extreme fire season, high-elevation forests in the central Rocky Mountains now are burning more than at any point in the past 2,000 years, according to a new. 10/21/2020 Biology College answer answered in high elevation forests n Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. The genus presumably evolved during the Plio-Pleistocene uplift of the. Comparatively, the forest growth at low elevation sites has increased faster than that at high elevation sites. Weegy: One component of the agreeableness trait is altruism, which means helping others without thinking about ourselves. Location: North Central Pennsylvania in Tiadaghton State Forest near the settlement of Slate Run. Question. Search for more papers by this author. Book County High Points by Andy Martin; list compiled 1993 by Andy Martin, reviewed by Michael Schwartz. Our study areas were located in the region higher than 2000 m in Taroko National Park, where forests comprise 89. rugulosa at 3777 m a. From the preceding analysis, it is evident that the average elevation of treeline in the Western Himalaya is around 3615 m asl, but trees are recorded up to 4200 m. High elevation forests are especially susceptible to disturbance and because of the short growing season, take longer to recover than forests at lower elevations (Zhao et al. Check out this 0. This milestone for the country covers an official area of 386,176 acres (just over 1,500 square kilometers) of remote, high-altitude forest. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. Highest point in Pennsylvania, the 'cradle of forestry' and other little-known facts from our state parks and forests. Location: North Central Pennsylvania in Tiadaghton State Forest near the settlement of Slate Run. Grand Canyon National Park . These changing conditions have significant implications for carbon storage, snowpack, and the. The phenomenon is: Acid rain, which is caused by SO2 from combustion mixed with atmospheric water vapor. Table 1 summarizes biophysical attributes of the three studied valleys. 2) is a continental–dry mountain climate with an average annual precipitation sum between ≈700 and 1400 mm (top of the mountains). economic regions The forests of the Pacific Northwest are just one of the many different economic regions in the United States where many people work in the same industry. Clicker. In high elevation forest in Pennsylvania ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. (Fig. Denali is also the highest point in North America. New research shows high-elevation forests in the Rocky Mountains are burning more now than any time in the past 2,000 years amid extreme, climate change-induced drought. This phenomenon is: Decreased in pH caused by climate change. We document an upslope advancement of high-elevation fires of 7. Print/PDF map. Similar to our study, Sharma et al. Species niche differences shape our high-elevation forest communities. New research shows that if current rates of decline continue in high elevation forests several native Hawaiian forest birds endemic to the island of Kaua‘i. com is an AI-enabled chat service that observes all of the online support interactions between your call center representatives and customers. Its deepest point is 1,450 feet below the rim. Significant declines in tree. l corresponds tothe lowest alpine treelin elevation recordee 105 d over the MTP (Shi et al 2019, Singh, 2018). High-altitude forests cover 16 million hectares (40 million acres) of land in Africa, primarily concentrated in the Democratic Republic of Congo, but about 5% has already disappeared since the. l. Highest point in Pennsylvania, the 'cradle of forestry' and other little-known facts from our state parks and forests A separate study recently looked at the impact on the forest canopy by. By Jane Qiu on January 27, 2015. Highest tree biomass and carbon stock values were found in the high-elevation forest types. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. In high elevation forest in Pennsylvania ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. In high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. Black lines are fitted predictions from regression models from 768 locations within the White Mountain National Forest from 1993 to 2009. Ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa), also called western yellow pine, is one of the most widely distributed pines in western North America. In high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. High-elevation forest stands across the mountain range are reminiscent of the high-latitude boreal-deciduous ecotone (Whittaker, 1956), and include a northern hardwood species assemblage with isolated spruce-fir forest zones. Under what condition will true altitude be lower than indicated altitude? 1. This phenomenon is: Decreased in pH caused by climate change. Above: Mountain pine beetle and white pine blister rust have heavily impacted this whitebark pine forest in the Mt. com is the easiest and fastest way to get answers to your questions, by providing a mashup of several technologies including an AI-enabled Q&A knowledgebase and integrated chat with live experts. (b) Polar regions receive less solar energy per unit of surface area. Total N concentration in the forest floor of red spruce forests is correlated with wet N deposition at both low and high elevations in the Northeast (McNulty et al. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. This phenomenon is: Decreased in pH caused by climate change. User: which states passed laws outlawing slavery after the war Weegy: Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island passed laws outlawing slavery after the war. Tree line ecotones in high-elevation forests are especially sensitive to climate variation effects (Körner, 2012; Salzer et al. However, how climate, biodiversity, and structural attributes co-determine spatiotemporal variation in forest biomass remains. Over the twenty-first century, the combined effects of increased fire activity and climate change are expected to alter forest composition and structure in many ecosystems by changing postfire successional trajectories and recovery. In high-elevation. highland C. g. In high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. The researchers found that the rate of post-fire tree seedling establishment decreased substantially with greater post-fire drought severity. with fewer old forests. Like other grouse, they are ground. High-elevation trees cannot always reach the thermal treeline, the potential upper range limit set by growing-season temperature. economic regions The forests of the Pacific Northwest are just one of the many different economic regions in the United States where many people work in the same industry. The area corresponds to the “Abies amabilis zone” of Franklin and Dyrness (1973), whichA. highland C. Since people tend to prefer living in tropical _____ forests and their soils are better for farming, these forests have suffered a greater degree of degradation than tropical _____ forests. grassland B. On the White Mountain National Forest, dwarf black spruce and tamarack cooccur on shrub islands within acidic fens and on small (<2. High-elevation Quercus rubra forests in the Appalachian Mountains represent a transition zone between temperate mixed-Quercus forests that dominate lower elevations (<1350 m) and Picea-Abies forests at high (>1530 m) elevations. This phenomenon is: Decreased in pH caused by climate change. Acid caused by S*O_{3} combustion mixed with atmospheric water vapor B. The timberline forests not only play an important role in providing ecosystem services and support regional biodiversity but also serve as an important habitat for a number of high-altitude mammals and birds during winter season. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. In the coastal fog belt, Douglas-fir is rare and Sitka spruce becomes abundant. highland C. Whats the phenomenon? A. Highest point in Pennsylvania, the 'cradle of forestry' and other little-known facts from our state parks and forests. Gen. Altitude is a primary factor, which gives a possibility of finding common features in the diversity of highlands. , 2008a, Esper et al. In high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. In high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. The forests are open and have a low density of trees (50-100 trees/ha) with a sparse her-baceous understory. Geographers recognize a number of factors that affect a region’s climate: latitude. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. The National Audubon Society reports that deforestation has led to over a fifty percent decline in their population levels over the past forty years. The study, published last month in Ecosphere, is one of the first to document the effects of bark beetle kill on high elevation forests’ recovery from wildfire. A re‐assessment of the high elevation treeline positions and their explanation. Decreases in pH caused by. In high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. 6 m/y, a rate comparable to the elevational velocity of vapor pressure deficit of 8. Prospect Street, Fort Collins, Colorado. The elevation at which one habitat changes to another varies across the globe, particularly by latitude. (18°56′S and 69°00′W). In high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. High-elevation forests only burn about once every 100 to 250 or more years on average. What's this phenomenon ? A. What's this phenomenon? O A. In high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. In high elevation forest in Pennsylvania ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. NRS-P-64. S. In high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. Proceedings from the Conference on the Ecology and Management of High-Elevation Forests in the Central and Southern Appalachian Mountains GTR-NRS-P-64 95 (Fenneman 1938). BERLIN—Forests at high-altitudes in the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau are at risk of dying off or retreating downslope as a result of climate change, threatening. Himalayan mountain forests have been a potential candidate for the investigation of perturbations due to the complex geography in which they sustain and the sensitivity of the species toward human disturbance and climate change. These changing conditions have significant implications for carbon storage, snowpack, and the. Rhode Island. The Appalachian–Blue Ridge forests are an ecoregion in the Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests Biome, in the Eastern United States. In high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. This phenomenon is: Decreased in pH caused by climate change. tropical forest D. We seek to understand the ecological function of the high. A- Waves cause erosion along coastlines and deposit sand away from the shore. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. Andrew Holguin, Andrew Holguin. From late June through September, field crews hike to plots randomly located in the high-elevation white pine forested areas in Sequoia, Kings Canyon, and Yosemite national parks (Figure 1). l. Examples of elevation distributions for a a low-elevation species (Black-throated Blue Warbler, Setophaga caerulescens) and b a high-elevation species (Blackpoll Warbler, Setophaga striata). Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. This phenomenon is: Decreased in pH caused by climate change. Negative effects from climate change will likely reduce the habitat of high. rugulosa at 3777 m a. Pennsylvania County High Points. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. New answers. s. Our knowledge about the structure and function of Andean forests at regional scales remains limited. The new protected area is home also to the charismatic. Shaded relief, or terrain shading, is a technique used to give contour maps a 3D. The phenomenon is: Acid rain, which is caused by SO2 from combustion mixed with atmospheric water vapor. Based on above finding, it is concluded that overall magnitude of anthropogenic pressure was significant in the area. tarapacana comprising an elevation range from 4337 to 4905 m a. A locked padlock) or means you’ve safely connected to the . 3 km 2) followed by kharsu oak (1461. g. The phenomenon is: Acid rain, which is caused by SO2 from combustion mixed with atmospheric water vapor. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. Ask a question. Forbes (1943) The ecology and silvics of forests in the high plateaus of Pennsylvania. This phenomenon is: Decreased in pH caused by climate change. In high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. D) Georgia. The increase of altitude is accompanied by decrease of atmospheric pressure and air density. 08/26/2020 Biology College answered • expert verified In high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. Clicker. and more. The National Parks Service, an organ of the U. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. NRS-P-64. Southwestern US mountain ecosystems contain a variety of vegetation communities organized along an. , 2019). In high elevation forest in Pennsylvania ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. Several dendrochronological studies have focused on growth–climate relationships at Pyrenean high-elevation forests (e. Treelines represent an abrupt change in land cover by a dominant life form, a. In high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. In high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. In high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. Clicker. Not every high‐latitude or high‐elevation forest edge is a treeline. 1 The treeline concept. Montane forests occur between the submontane zone and the subalpine zone. l. 100 S Main St 300 S Main St 232 Smith St 649 S Broad St 410 Thompson St Jersey Shore Porter Township 347 Oliver St 230 High St 321. Rank County Peak Elev-Ft Range (Level 5) Prom-Ft Ascents; 47. Correa‐Díaz 1, L. tropical forest D. tropical forest D. The Himalayan Mountains are geodynamical important, featuring a wide climatic range with a rich diversity of flora, fauna, human communities, culture, and social set-up. This resulted in 40 106 out of the 159 sites being selected. Hoch. The phenomenon is: Acid rain, which is caused by SO2 from combustion mixed with atmospheric water vapor. chaparralInformation about historical fire regime and forest structure is valuable for managers but the information is prob-ably less specific and stable for high-elevation forests than for low-elevation ponderosa pine forests. A. located at its lower elevation margin (18°24′S and 69°30′W) and the other of P. Trees and the insects that eat them wage constant war. s. Photos (750) Directions. [ The phenomenon is: Acid rain, which is caused by SO2 from combustion mixed with atmospheric water vapor. A. They found that higher elevation forests’ average water use was generally unchanged or slightly increased during extreme droughts. in high elevation forests n Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. 3. , 2003, Vospernik and Nothdurft, 2018) and tree ring research is biased towards these extreme habitats (Carrer et al. Silva2, W. , [160,345]). In high elevation forest in Pennsylvania ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. l. Elevation + TEI indicated that the predicted occurrence of the northern hardwood forest type was negatively correlated with elevation and TEI when. New answers. Environmental Science. Montane forests Waimea Canyon, Hawaii, is known for its montane vegetation. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. l. Tree growth in high-elevation forests may increase as a result of increasing temperatures and CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere (Ca). Decreases in caused by climate change D. Tree growth in this region was significantly and positively correlated with July–October minimum temperatures during 1950–2010 ( R 2 =. Why are business owners most likely viewing a topography map before construction?, Winston studies a topography map that shows camping and hiking areas. Forest Service, 240 W. Climate will increasingly determine post-fire tree regeneration success in low-elevation forests, Northern Rockies, USA. Vargas‐Hernández1, J. In high elevation forest in Pennsylvania ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. In montane landscapes, the latter factors can vary significantly with topography at small spatial scales, potentially. In high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. s. If you experience some of the following signs and symptoms of depression nearly every day for at least 2 weeks, you may be living with depression: feeling sad, anxious, or “empty”. Hiking trails originate from the campus and explore the high-altitude forest that surrounds the area. Explanation: The phenomenon that causes a serious decline in certain tree species in high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania is acid rain. Weegy: Weegy. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. in high elevation forests n Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. High elevations in the Olympic Mountains have subalpine parkland and alpine. Score 1 User: The ring of fire on the map. highland C. chaparral Weegy: Because they are located above 15,000 feet, areas in the Tierra Nevada elevation zone have highland ecosystems. The distribution of trees reaches a natural limit somewhere along thermal, drought, or disturbance gradients. Scenery: The trail primarily travels through. This phenomenon is: Decreased in pH caused by climate change. While mountain pine beetle is a native species and has historically had periodic outbreaks, the recent epidemics in high-elevation western forests are considered unprecedented in duration and magnitude over the past 200 years. moist summers and dry winters b. TINKER,2 AND KELLY ELDER 1 1Rocky Mountain Research Station, U. Rating. Proceedings from the conference on the ecology and management of high-elevation forests in the central and southern Appalachian Mountains. Expert Answered. Proceedings from the Conference on the Ecology and Management of High-Elevation ForestsIn high elevation forest in Pennsylvania ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. Weegy: Weegy. 2004). political regions C. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. 2009; Groeneveld et al. [ The phenomenon is: Acid rain, which is caused by SO2 from combustion mixed with atmospheric water vapor. Asked 5/25/2022 8. The genus presumably evolved during the Plio-Pleistocene uplift of the. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. This phenomenon is: Decreased in pH caused by climate change. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. The Wieslander survey from the 1930s provides an anachronistically high resolution (minimum mapping unit of 16 ha) and expansive (176,900 km 2). economic region The forests of the Pacific Northwest are just one of the many different economic regions in the United States where many people work in the same industry. highland C. The phenomenon is: Acid rain, which is caused by SO2 from combustion mixed with atmospheric water vapor. The forests of the Allegheny Plateau once comprised. In high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. s. Gómez‐Guerrero , J. — could be at risk this year and in future wildfire seasons. Clicker. This phenomenon is: Decreased in pH caused by climate change. Forest ages range from young stands (less than 100 years old) to old-growth stands 1,000 or more. [ The phenomenon is: Acid rain, which is caused by SO2 from combustion mixed with atmospheric water vapor. com is the easiest and fastest way to get answers to your questions, by providing a mashup of several technologies including an AI-enabled Q&A knowledgebase and integrated chat with live experts. Desai,7 Jose Negron6 and Russell K. The effects of human activity on population and social structure are a pantropical concern for primate conservation. The identification and evaluation of forest biophysical parameters are very crucial in the current era of climate change. NRS-P-64. 4 (676) Ringing Rocks County Park. Kathmandu. It is bounded to the north by Lake Erie and New York; to the east by New York and New Jersey; to the south by. It also occurs farther south on north-facing. 3 miles long, it has one of the best waterfall features of any trail in central Pennsylvania. The sites exhibiting the. the actual altitude above sea level. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. , 1998). Little information exists specific to the response to disturbance, including timber harvesting, in. In southern Colorado high elevation may start around 10,000 ft (3,000 m) above sea level whereas in coastal British Colombia 3,000 ft (1,000 m) would be considered high elevation. The high-elevation open-canopy northern red oak stands under investiga-High-elevation forests are experiencing high rates of warming, in combination with CO2 rise and (sometimes) drying trends. 3. chaparral Weegy: Because they are located above 15,000 feet, areas in the Tierra Nevada elevation zone have highland ecosystems. Pennsylvania boreal conifer forests and their bird communities: past, present, and potential. Most of the forests are dense and can block as much as 70–90% of solar radiation from reaching the ground. Blank 1: dry, drought-deciduous, or seasonal. and high elevation spruce-fir forests of the south western United States have focused on classifi cation and silviculture (e. Northeast. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. Check out this video on monitoring high-elevation forests in the Sierra Nevada. soils with high mineral content d. Red spruce dominates at low elevations [ 327 ]. A total of 15 plots of 50 m × 50 m were laid randomly (at approximately 500-m intervals) in the Javadi Hills of the Eastern Ghats (Figure 1) at three elevations (five plots at each elevation): low-elevation (420–510 m) forest (LEF); mid-elevation (625–770 m) forest (MEF); and high-elevation (900–1000 m) forest. For example, outbreak populations of southern pine beetle are now persistent in New Jersey (21), and mountain pine beetle outbreaks in high elevation forests are continuing at paces not seen over the past century (22). Dept of the Interior currently manages 59 National Parks. Here, the term "Appalachian" refers to several different regions associated with the mountain range, and its surrounding terrain. gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Ozone depletion . Proceedings from the conference on the ecology and management of high-elevation forests in the central and southern Appalachian Mountains. Tech. Fine root nutrient dynamics were calculated for one year in three high elevation forests of Indian central Himalaya. This phenomenon is: Decreased in pH caused by climate change. Montane forests Waimea Canyon, Hawaii, is known for its montane vegetation. Weegy. economic regions The forests of the Pacific Northwest are just one of the many different economic regions in the United States where many people work in the same industry. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. Glaciation and European settlement have created a more patchy forest in the state with fewer old forests. extensive stands of trees c. The upper limit of montane forests, the tree line, is often marked by a change to es that. rugulosa at 3777 m a. Scenery: The trail primarily travels through hardwood forests and the occasional coniferous forest with numerous creeks. Linking Remote Sensing and Dendrochronology to Quantify Climate‐Induced Shifts in High‐ Elevation Forests Over Space and Time A. In high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. As such, more than 31,000 square miles of high-elevation forests — or roughly 11 percent of forest cover in the western U. Get an answer. Large, severe fires in the West followed by increasing drought conditions as the planet warms are leading to lower tree densities and increased patchiness in high-elevation forests, according to a new study. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. This two-mile round trip explores the grassy, sun-drenched summit southeast of the pinnacle, climbing through a mossy, gnarled forest to a high-elevation grassland. Choose the factors that influence the climate of the U. C. In high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. Jozeal. climate regions D. Easy • 4. Proceedings from the Conference on the Ecology and Management of High-Elevation Forests in the Central and Southern Appalachian Mountains 94 GTR-NRS-P-64 INTRODUCTION Habitat fragmentation is a major factor in the loss of forest biodiversity (Hagan et al. Worlds End State Park is a 780-acre (316 ha) Pennsylvania state park in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. Decreases in caused by climate change D. Monson1,8 Abstract Amid a worldwide increase in tree mortality, mountain pine beetles. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. In high elevation forests in the Southern Rocky Mountains, North America, areas that are dominated by a single tree species are often adjacent to areas dominated by another tree species. Weegy. In previous studies of tropical endophytes, Leotiomycetes have been considered rare 25,31, yet we detected them relatively frequently in the oak-dominated, high-elevation forests that share major. It was used by travelers in the highlands, but was also used in ritual practices to endure long nights of dancing. In high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. 0% of the total area and open regions comprise 8.